Aspirin Toxicity in Dogs
Aspirin, a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, offers various benefits such as anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. However, it can also pose toxicity risks. Upon ingestion, aspirin converts into salicylic acid, which then spreads throughout the body.
Thus, it is imperative for dog owners to adhere closely to their veterinarian’s instructions when administering aspirin for any purpose. The condition or ailment discussed in this medical piece can impact both dogs and cats.
Symptoms and Types
Among the initial noticeable indications is a decrease in appetite. Additional signs encompass vomiting, diarrhea, and intestinal bleeding triggered by ulceration in the stomach and small intestines. The central nervous system is impacted, leading the dog to experience difficulties in walking, displaying weakness and lack of coordination, or potentially collapsing. Loss of consciousness and sudden death may also ensue.
Given that even non-toxic levels can manifest these symptoms, owners must vigilantly observe any digestive issues or alterations in behavior when administering aspirin to their dog for medical purposes. In cases where a significant amount of aspirin is ingested, immediate emergency treatment becomes necessary.
Diagnosis
In the event that you are aware of or suspect your dog has consumed aspirin, diagnostic examinations should prioritize determining the extent of toxicity. A blood sample will be extracted to evaluate cell counts and serum chemistries. Typically, the dog exhibits signs of anemia and electrolyte imbalances. Further blood samples may also be required to evaluate its clotting function.
Treatment
Dogs exhibiting limited distress and receiving treatment within 12 hours can undergo a prescribed regimen for reducing aspirin concentration in the body through decontamination. Commencing this care as soon as possible is crucial. Your veterinarian might advise inducing vomiting at home before proceeding to the clinic for treatment. Through vomiting induction or stomach pumping (gastric lavage), the veterinarian aims to eliminate as much aspirin as feasible. Subsequently, activated charcoal may be administered after vomiting to absorb the aspirin.
Additionally, medications promoting healing or safeguarding the gastrointestinal lining are typically prescribed. Depending on the dog’s condition, fluid therapy and other supportive measures may be required. Hospitalization and periodic blood assessments are often essential until the dog’s condition stabilizes.
Living and Management
Aspirin serves various clinical purposes, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-platelet effects, and temperature reduction. When aspirin is prescribed for a chronic ailment, such as preventing blood vessel blockages (arterial thromboembolism), adhering to the veterinarian’s instructions is crucial. It may be necessary to decrease or halt the aspirin dosage if the dog is prone to toxicity.
